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George Grenville
was born in 1712. Grenville began his education at Eton and
graduated onto Oxford to study law. He was called to the bar in 1735
and decided to turn his ambitions to politics by running for MP and
winning a seat in 1741. He climbed through the ranks and positions
of the Government and the Whig party until in 1744 he was appointed
Lord of the Admiralty and then under the Newcastle administration
he was made Treasurer of the Navy. Like most Whig’s of this age, he
was closely associated with William Pitt the elder who was also his
brother in law. He did however become fairly critical of Newcastle
administration and in 1755, he was dismissed form his offices. |
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With the resurgence of
Pitts’ influence in 1757, Grenville was once more
brought into government and was put to work. When Pitt resigned in
1761, Grenville stayed on and through hard work achieved the
position of First Lord of the Admiralty. By 1763 he had advanced to
the position of the First Lord of the Treasury where he
quickly began to work on restoring Britain's finances to a
respectable position
after they had been drained and stressed by the demands of the 7
years war with France. |
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He was then
chosen by the Whigs as Prime Minister and worked hard
restore faith in, and support for the government. He felt
that the costs of the 7 years war must somehow be borne
partially by the colonists who had been such a drain on the
resources and materials which had gone in to winning the
war. |
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Accordingly had came
up with the Stamp Tax in 1765 which was really a stamp which
proved that custom or import duties had actually been
paid on the value of the product it was covering. The Stamp
Act was one of the main actions which started the American Colonies down the
path which eventually led to their declaration of independence from
England. |
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George III was not a
big supported of Grenville’s who
George found to be tedious &didactic. George decided to force
him form office in 1765 and had him replaced with Lord Rockingham. This
brought Grenville back into the circle of Pitt’s allies and in
opposition to Grafton. In 1770, Grenville was instrumental in the
creation of, presentation to and passing by Parliament of an
Election Act which reformed the procedures of elections for the
House of Commons. |
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Currency Act |
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He died later that
year and luckily for him did not live to see the eruption of
the revolution of the colonies in
America. |