| Essential facts: Born:
7 September 1836 (Kelvinside, Glasgow, Scotland)
Died: 22 April 1908 (10 Downing Street, London)
Nickname: "CB"
Education: Glasgow High School, Glasgow
University and Trinity College, Cambridge
Family: Campbell-Bannerman was the second son and
youngest of 6 children. He was married to (Sarah) Charlotte
Bruce.
Age at appointment: 69 years, 89 days
First entered Parliament: 20 November 1868
Maiden Speech: 17 June 1869 supporting amendments
to the Endowed Hospitals etc. (Scotland) Bill
Total time as PM: 2 years, 122 days
Quotes:
"There's the last kick. My dear fellow,
I don't mind. I've been Prime Minister for longer than I
deserve" to his Private Secretary shortly after he
resigned
On his own health regime: "Personally I
am an immense believer in bed, in constantly keeping horizontal:
the heart and everything else goes slower, and the whole system
is refreshed"
"Good government could never be a substitute for
government by the people themselves."
Biography:
Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first Prime Minister to be
given official use of the title 'Prime Minister'. Known as CB,
he was a firm believer in free trade, Irish Home Rule and the
improvement of social conditions. The son of the Lord Provost of
Glasgow, he was educated at Glasgow High School and at Glasgow
and Cambridge universities.
In 1868 he was elected the Liberal MP for Stirling Burghs.
Gladstone appointed him Financial Secretary at the
War Office, and then Secretary of State for War in his next two
governments. He held the position again under
Rosebery. He later became Liberal leader, and was
seen as "a safe pair of hands".
The Liberals split over the Boer War, with
Lloyd George joining CB in denouncing the campaign,
and CB himself caused a furore by refusing to withdraw his
remarks about Kitchener's "methods of barbarism" being used to
win the war.
Following
Balfour's resignation in 1905, Edward VII invited
Campbell-Bannerman, as leader of the next largest party, to form
a government. CB accepted the King's offer. His government
became known for being strong and efficient, and he skilfully
ensured that it embraced all wings of the Liberal party. The
Liberals went on to win the 1906 election.
Following this win CB restored autonomy to the Transvaal and
the Orange Free State (both parts of South Africa), and clashed
with the Lords over an Education Bill. Ill health forced
Campbell-Bannerman to resign in April 1908, but he remained in
Number 10 until he died almost three weeks later. |