The year 1066 is one of the most significant in English history, as it saw the Norman Conquest of England and the end of Anglo-Saxon rule. The year was marked by a series of battles and political maneuverings as various contenders vied for control of the English throne. Here is a detailed account of the events that took place in 1066 in relation to England and the fight for the throne:

King Edward the Confessor dies: On January 5, 1066, King Edward the Confessor, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England, dies without any direct heirs. This sets off a power struggle for the throne, with several contenders emerging.

Harold Godwinson claims the throne: Harold Godwinson, the Earl of Wessex and a close advisor to King Edward, claims the throne and is crowned as King Harold II on January 6, 1066. He is supported by many of the English nobles, who see him as the best candidate to continue Anglo-Saxon rule.

William of Normandy claims the throne: William, Duke of Normandy, a distant cousin of King Edward, also lays claim to the throne. He argues that King Edward had promised him the crown before his death. William raises an army and sets his sights on England.

Harald Hardrada invades England: Harald Hardrada, the King of Norway, also sees an opportunity to claim the English throne. He invades England with a large army and defeats the English forces at the Battle of Fulford on September 20, 1066.

Battle of Stamford Bridge: King Harold II quickly raises an army and marches north to confront Harald Hardrada at the Battle of Stamford Bridge on September 25, 1066. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the English forces are able to defeat the Norwegians and kill both Harald Hardrada and his ally, Tostig Godwinson (Harold's own brother).

William of Normandy lands in England: While the English forces were fighting the Norwegians, William of Normandy and his army landed on the southern coast of England on September 28, 1066. Harold II immediately marched his army south to confront the Norman invaders.

Battle of Hastings: On October 14, 1066, the two armies met at the Battle of Hastings. The battle was fierce and lasted all day, but ultimately the Norman forces were able to defeat the English. King Harold II was killed in the battle, and William of Normandy was crowned as King William I (also known as William the Conqueror) on Christmas Day of that year.

These events marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule in England and the beginning of Norman rule. The Normans brought significant changes to England, including a new aristocracy, a new legal system, and the construction of many impressive castles and cathedrals. The year 1066 is still remembered as a turning point in English history, and the Battle of Hastings remains one of the most significant battles ever fought on English soil.

the Norman Conquest and the Battle of Hastings marked the end of the Anglo-Saxon period in English history. Before the Norman Conquest, England was ruled by a succession of Anglo-Saxon kings who had established a unified kingdom in the 10th century. The Anglo-Saxon period is generally considered to have lasted from the 5th century, when Germanic tribes began to settle in England, until the Norman Conquest in 1066.

The Norman Conquest brought an end to Anglo-Saxon rule and established a new regime with Norman French aristocrats at the top of society. The Normans brought with them a new legal and administrative system, and French became the language of the court and the nobility. The Anglo-Saxon language and culture continued to exist, but it was gradually subsumed by the Norman-French culture.

The Norman Conquest also brought significant changes to English society, including the construction of many castles and cathedrals, the development of a new feudal system, and the introduction of the Domesday Book, a survey of England's land and resources. The Norman Conquest thus marked the beginning of a new era in English history, which would be shaped by the interaction of Norman, Anglo-Saxon, and other cultural influences.